Sunday, June 15, 2025
Bachmann Silver Series 4-Wheel Caboose
Sunday, June 8, 2025
Vintage eBay Find
The prototype is a General American Pfaudler milk tank car (the tanks are internal within the wood carbody), the same thing as the much more recent Athearn car. Chateau Martin used it for wine. For some reason, as far as I can tell, Athearn never brought its model out in the Chateau Martin scheme. A web search shows Lionel brought one out in 3-rail O, AHM did an HO freight reefer in this scheme in the 1950s, and Roundhouse did a 50-foot HO express reefer in this scheme, but neither is as close to the prototype as this 60-year-old Laconia car.
Tony Thompson's blog has a post on this same Laconia car. He pretty much agrees it's an OK model as is, and nothing better has come along.
There's also a history of Chateau Martin and the wine cars at this site. They ran from 1940 to about 1974 in the basic magenta paint wirh several different lettering schemes. The traffic was between Waterford, CA and Bronx, NY, where they were unloaded at a Chateau Martin bottling plant, but they somehow seem to have appeared in freights all over the country.
Sunday, June 1, 2025
Progress On Fat Lou's
The detail painting and signage went much easier than I expected. The basic model should be complete within the next few days. The signs in the kit are Downtown Deco's older style, not actual decals, but printed on thin glossy paper. I cut them out and mounted them on blobs of full-strength Elmer's glue the general size of the sign itself. I squished the signs into the glue and straightened them out, then left things to dry. The glue shrank and pulled the paper signs into the brickwork pretty well. If glue seeped out from the edges of the signs, that was OK, it was invisible when it dried.
Sunday, May 25, 2025
Opening Up A New Photo Angle
Sunday, May 18, 2025
Walthers Mainline Central Vermont GP9
In addition, CN subsidiary Central Vermont, which was the US portion of a CN line from Montreal to New London, CT, was also a mountain railroad that had dynamics on its freight GP9s. Grand Trunk Railway GP9s 4442-4450 were built for the line to Portland, ME and originally lettered with just the name Grand Trunk, not Grand Trunk Western, on the long hood in the CN green and yellow scheme.
The GT and CV units originally ran interchangeably on both the lines to New London and Portland. However, the GT units, or at least most of them, were eventually sent to the Grand Trunk Western, although parent Canadian National transferred GTW units back to the CV as needed. By the 1970s and 1980s, GTW blue units could be found on the Central Vermont along with their own green and yellow units.
Baseds on the original roster info, CV 4450 would have originally been lettered for the Grand Trunk, but for whatever reason seems to have been transferred to the CV before the other GT units went to the GTW.
As a result, GT 4448 will opeate as a mate with CV 4450 on my layout, something I had planned all along. I'm also hoping to track down the other Walthers CV number in this run, 4447, although these locos seem to have sold out very quickly.
Both these locos are the DCC sound versions. The only change I make to the ESU OEM CVs is to set CVs 3 and 4, acceleration and deceleration, to 0 -- I'm still used to DC control, and I like to see a loco start right away. This is a pure personal preference.
Sunday, May 11, 2025
Accurail Lehigh Valley RBL Car
Finally I ran into a Facebook post with a prototype photo and some info.
It said the flag in the photo wan't completely painted. The car was one of five numbered 7050-7054 and leased from North American Car. For whatever reason, leased cars didn't always show up in the equipment register. Around the same time, I found the photo below with the ladders shortened as in the kit. The cars were apparently built by Pullman-Standard and had P-S features, but for Accurail, this is close enough. I don't know the photographer of either photo. I don't know what service they were in. If I were to venture a guess, it might be beer. But I finished the car, and I'm delighted finally to know it has a prototype.Sunday, May 4, 2025
Confirmation!
This will heat up the metal pickup wheel involved very quickly and melt any plastic next to it, like an axle sleeve and gear, almost instantly turning the power truck interior into a blob of goo. The only cure is to see if you can get a replacement power truck from the manufacturer, and given the greater complexity of newer models, replacing a power truck with associated wiring isn't a trivial task. I've had to do this with three expensive locos, and finding a solution to the problem has always been at the back of my mind.
Last year I saw a comment on a thread somewhere that said if you connect a Tam Valley DBA002 booster between your DCC system and your layout bus (or multiple DBA002 boosters between the DCC and your power districts), this has a circuit breaker that's fast and sensitive enough to catch this kind of a short. At $59.95, this was inepensive enough, especially considered against the likelihood of more melted power trucks, that I decided to give it a try. I've used a lot of Tam Valley's Frog Juicers, which also operate with fast circuit breakers, so I thought this might actually work.
\ I set it up, and my big question was when I might run into the problem again and see if the DBA002 tripped. A big cause of the problem in my experience is if, via some glitch, a loco starts crawling very slowly toward a switch that's set against it, and I don't see it until it's too late. I would have to wait until this happened again and see if the DBA002 caught it. The question would also be whether the NCE system would ever see it and, if not, how I could troubleshoot the short, if a short it turned out to be.Finally, the other day, my DCC bus lost power, I couldn't run a loco, even though my control station said power was on, and it had the loco addressed. So I had to go over all my wiring connections and see that they were OK. Then I noticed that the red LED next to the DCC OUT terminals on the DBA002 was blinking. So this was an indication that I had a short, even though my NCE system hadn't picked it up. This was my sign that maybe I needed to check and see if any locos had crept onto a switch that was set against it.
Yes, that had happened. I moved the loco involved back from the frog, and the system reset. The NCE circuit breaker had never noticed. The DBA002 had saved the day!
Sunday, April 27, 2025
Model Manufacturers' Tariff Announcements
InterMountain Railway Co., Atlas Model Railroad Co., Bowser and Fox Valley Models announced this week that some new locomotives and rolling stock will be delayed or canceled because of the unexpected closing of one of the industry’s top manufacturers. Creating their own manufacturing factory with the implementation of plant networks they could have possibly avoided this situation.The report here suggested that the companies hadn't planned adequately for this sort of contingency in 2018, and the situation this year with the tariff war simply confirms that nothing has changed. The bottom line is that all but a handful of hobby producers had surrendered control of their supply chain and production to factories in a country that wasn't aligned with US interests, and this led to a range of risks that none of these companies adequately addressed.None of the companies said what products will be delayed.
Other manufacturers, including Trainworx and ExactRail, also are affected.
At least one manufacturer confirmed that Hong Kong-based Affa Technologies, Ltd. closed. The company, founded in 1996, specializes in metal parts for toys, scale trains, scale cars and metal electronic products, according to the company’s website. The website made no mention of the closing.
The companies have been slow to recognize their problem publicly. The first seems to have been Walthers. Stacey Walthers Naffah, CEO, gave an interview to David Popp of Model Railroader on April 21. I want to stress that her public bio indicates that she is a graduate of Boston College as well as Northwestern's Kellogg Graduate School of Management, which means that she should have been far more aware of the risks to her business's continuity than she appears to have been. And for now, she still doesn't have much of a plan:
Stacey: . . . Many product categories are heavily reliant on China and Southeast Asia. They have the skill set, they have the supply chain, and they have the team members that they’ve developed in some cases over 30 years or more.Yes, it did take 25 or 30 years, and people like Ms Walthers Naffah with MBAs let it happen, even with the 2018 wake-up call. Ms Walthers Naffah is lucky she can't fire herself from the family business, because she'd be fired by the board of any other. But what's the plan now?David: I think a lot of people fail to pick up on the fact that the system that’s in place; these factories that make all of the specialized parts for locomotives and put all the little grab irons and everything else on we modelers love, they didn’t happen overnight. It’s taken that industry [model trains] a long time to spool up to make those products and get them to the level we see and enjoy them today.
Stacey: This has been a really interesting leadership and management challenge for me and for my team and for a lot of the businesses in the industry. We’ve been talking to each other to help advocate for our position and explain it. But, yes, everybody’s really trying to figure out what to do.So basically tbere's no plan. They're just going to have to figure it out. Manufacturers are slowly announcing that they can't guarantee prices on pre-orders, but that's not any sort of solution to the basic problem. Athearn announced this past week on Facebook:. . . So yes, there’s a lot of pausing, regrouping, figuring out what’s the right thing. Our suppliers have made this product. We need to pay them. We’re always going to be a good partner to them. They’ve been a good partner to us. And so, there’s a lot of decision making that has to happen to figure out how to get us from where we were three weeks ago to where we’re going to be.
Due to the China import tariff increasing to 145% and ongoing uncertainty about future rates, the Athearn team is currently unable to confirm pre-order pricing with confidence. As a result, we have made the difficult decision to postpone all new product announcements, including the May release originally scheduled for Friday, April 25th.Atlas basically announced rhe same thing in different words:We understand this may be disappointing, but believe this pause is the most prudent course of action under the circumstances.
Atlas Model Railroad Co. has announced the roll out of a new Price Lock program, effective through May 31, 2025, as a response to market uncertainty brought on by the rollout of U.S. tariffs.At this point, they're hoping the problem will go away in a matter of weeks, there'll be a tariff level they can live with for now, and life will go on. But this doesn't change the basic problem, that 25 years ago, the industry surrendered control of production to a few factories in China that are still subject to natural disaster, epidemic, economic collapse, regime change, or even war with the US, all of which could have a greater and longer-lasting impacrt than a tariff conflict.“We know our partners are navigating a rapidly changing market. This decision is about providing them time, clarity, and trust,” said Jarrett Haedrich, Executive Chairman of Atlas, in a press release shared with Model Railroader. “All of our in-stock inventory — plus our most recent container arrivals subject to the new 20% tariff — will remain at current pricing through the end of May.”
. . . This program applies to in-stock N, HO, O, and Z scale products. After May 31, 2025, Atlas plans to reassess market conditions and adjust their catalog accordingly.
From a consumer point of view, at my age, I've bought 99% of what I'm ever going to get, and my future plans have more to do with disposing of it all. But also, there's a huge supply of "new old stock" train equipment avaiIable on eBay, so hobbyists have that option. I think more of the small-business train stores that are threatened if they don't have products to sell. Somebody with more imagination and initiative than David Popp and Ms Walthers Naffah is going to have to step in.
Sunday, April 20, 2025
The Bachmann N Amtrak ALC-42
For one thing, it's possible to get Kato ALC-42s with DCC and sound installed from a few vendors, but the price is comparable to the Bachmann, but the Katos don't have the Bachmann level of detail, nor the added lighting features of the Bachmanns. (I don't know if the Katos, even with DCC and sound, have the corridor lighting installed, which is standard with the Bachmanns.) There are also numerous detail features like free-standing grab irons that are visible in the photos.
Below are two shots of the Bachmann up and running on my small layout:
The ditch li9ghts are always on with the loco in forward. You can turn the main headlight off and on with F0. The ditch lights will alternately flash when you press F1, the bell, or F2-F3, the long and short horn. In reverse with F0 on, a rear headlight will go on: In forward, two red rear marker lights illuminate. In reverse, two red marker lights illuminate at the front of the locomotive. The loco has a capacitor that lets the sound and motor run for a few seconds after power to the track is switched off.The ALC-42 has illuminated numberboards on the front that, like the ditch lights and corridor lights, illuminate whenever power is in the track. However, the ditch lights turn off automatically with the headlight in reverse. The DCC and sound decoder is TCS version 5. The loco prime mover sound starts whenever power is applied without the need to address the loco or press a startup key. However, you can mute the prime mover sound with F8. You can also run a prime mover start sequence with F6. F7 dims the headlight.
There are more advanced TCS features that allow you to control the numberboard and ditch lights, along with many other options, in the loco documentation.
So far, I like the sounds that come with the loco a lot, but questions like the volume or the precise horn sound are individual preferences.
Sunday, April 13, 2025
More Scenery Work Around The Power Substation
The roof needs more details like maybe a rooftop water tank and stairway entry. The plywood base holding the background buildings needs to be disguised with either vegetation or a retaining wall.
Sunday, April 6, 2025
Woodland Scenics N Power Substation
The building to the left is an abandoned factory from PTF Designs, a low-relief model installed as is. The one to the right is from Trackside Flats with a foamcore additon to make it 3-dimensional. I added fine ground foam "ivy" to the sidewalls to make up for the fact that they don't have detail. The buildings to the rear are plain flats from Trackside Flats.
The photo details on Trackside Flats N scale flats come out with a really good 3D effect for fire escapes, drain pipes, and so forth in photos. I have more N roof details like ducts to add to the 3D building roofs, and it looks like the ground areas can use more barrels, pallets, vehcles, and so forth a la George Sellios.
Sunday, March 30, 2025
Start Of Scenery On Module 15
I follow George Sellios's work on the Franklin & South Manchester Facebook group, and I've been surprised at how often he includes printed buildings and components, some probably off his computer and others commercial products, on his layout. For instance, I think most of the buildings except the water tank in this photo are printed out and braced on cardboard or foamcore, with just a few of his characteristic details added:
The cost of my buildings was negligible, the backing was made from cereal box cardboard stiffened with used fireplace matches, plus the cost of a couple sheets of printer paper and ink.
I'll add ballast and other trackside details to the baseboard.
Sunday, March 23, 2025
Surfliner Variations And California-Style Scenery
So far, I have just the Kato 4-item set, and while I've installed corridor lights in the SC-44, I have yet to install the 11-211 lighting kits in the coach, cab car, and business class car in that set. However, I have put together a Surfliner consist with both a Superliner Sightseer Lounge and Superliner coach in Phase VI. This gives 5 cars total, which is just 1 car short of the 6-car consist that sometimes runs on the prototype. This is probably perfectly adequate for a small layout like mine.
The Surfliner SC-44s that replaced the F59PHIs that went to Chicago Metra have been less than reliable, and Amtrak P42s and 8-32BWHs often substitute, sometimes with a loco on each end to replace the cab car.
You can also see that I'm starting to play around with more California style scenery on the inside corner Module 10. The new ground cover so far is JTT 0595603 Golden Grassland sheets, which I find at least acceptable for semi-arid California areas. I'm also starting to play around with some oil field details. I got these as 3D prints from eBay, but I also have an N Walthers pumpjack. Here is an example of California oil field scenery:Sunday, March 16, 2025
Installing The Corridor Light In A Kato SC-44
This video from Kato USA gives basic info on removing the shell and the basic innards of both the ALC-42 and SC-44:
However, it leaves out specific info on how to install the corridor lights. It specifies that yoiu use the 11-211 lighting kit that's meant mainly for passenger cars. It implies that you leave off the long light bar for use in passenger cars, but it doesn't make plain that you also have to remove the piece of white plastic that surrounds the PC board and the two contact wires that extend below the board. You can see the basic PC board from the 11-211 inserted into the chassis at left in the photo above. If you remove the white plastic piece that surrounds it in the 11-211, it will go in easily and work fine. The installed corridor light with the body reattached is above.Sunday, March 9, 2025
Back To Richmond Main Street
I posted last week that I'm feeling encouraged by recent T-TRAK projects, and I decided to return to the Richmond Main Street module. It turns out that I never laid permanent track on it, so I added permanent double-track Unitrack and wired it to a terminal strip under the deck. The prototype is now single track, but the C&O side was double track in earlier years. Here's the current status with track laid and power hooked up:
The next stage will be to finish the large dormers and chimney, which for now are just cardboard facades. They will need backup pieces and roofs to bulk them up and straighten them out. I'm also scaling and printing more "skin" to add around the side and rear, and I need to add the roof between the headhouse and the train shed.Some time ago, I heard from a guy who was thinking about doing this in 3D print, but I never heard more. I think doing this in any sort of detailed depth would be close to a lifetime project, and you'd either need to locate the original architectural drawings, digitize them, and translate them to Sketchup, or do some sort of mega scan of the actual building.
What I'm doing is purely to satisfy myself, and it probably won't impress too many other folks, but it will at least turn out to be doable.
Sunday, March 2, 2025
Module 10
Sunday, February 23, 2025
New T-TRAK Module
From the time I started with T-TRAK, I intended to use DCC, and I intended to build modules mainly just for personal use, not T-TRAK meets. I built several early modules with DPDT toggles that would allow the wiring to switch from BWBW to BWWB in case I ever wanted to run them at a T-TRAK meet, but it seems less and less likely I will ever do this, so I've stopped including the DPDT feature on recent projects.
The photo below shows my idea about taking advantage of the space under the module deck. I haven't heard of anyone else doing anything like this. Normally the space under a standard T-TRAK module is empty. But doing things this way makes wiring much more accessible than under normal benchwork, among other things. The bottom line is that I can include crossovers on my personal modules and not have a short, but I couldn't use them at a T-TRAK meet. Not likely I will ever take a module to a meet as I get older anyhow.
The 6-position barrier strip at left connects all three tracks above the deck to the DCC bus. They are all wired BWBWBW. Every standard module I've built has a barrier strip like this that takes power off the two main tracks. Thus a bad connection via a dirty or damaged Unijoiner between modules can be bypassed via the Unijoiners connecting the other track to other modules. This also provides a DCC interface with other DCC devices on the individual module, like a switch machine decoder or an NCE Illuminator that powers Woodland Scenics Just Plug LEDs off the DCC bus. Normally there is no other connection to the DCC bus between modules than the Unijoiners that connect the tracks between modules.The 5-position barrier strip on the right connects a Digitrax DS51K1 switch machine decoder, farthest to trhe right, to the DCC bus, as well as the red and black wires to the Kato crossover. This allows me to throw the crossover from my DCC command station.
The photo below is an initial test to be sure power is reaching all three tracks on the module and gives a basic idea of photo possibilities: